A few decades ago, the teaching profession was the most popular. Modern youth have different ideals. Now in the field of education are only those for whom vocation is more important than high salaries. At least, in Russia at the moment this situation persists. But this is one of the most important professions on Earth! The future depends on the teacher.
The profession of a teacher is very difficult, the same as a fireman or an air pilot. I'm not kidding. According to studies, their stress levels are about the same. But let's not talk about sad things, each area has its pros and cons.
In this article, we will tell you about the most interesting facts about teachers on Teacher's Day. This information will be useful for both teachers and students.
10. Educational institutions appeared in the 5 - 3 century BC. e.
The profession of a teacher is considered one of the oldest. Eastern countries turned out to be the most progressive in this regard. Already in the V - III century BC. e. first schools began to be created in Alexandria, and the level of training in them was quite high. They studied mathematics, philology, philosophy, medicine.
At the same time, in ancient Greece, the idea was raised of highlighting higher education. The ancient Greek philosopher Plato suggested choosing the most capable students and studying subjects not in practical terms, but to allow them to realize their talents, teach them to reflect on more global things.
9. The word "school" originated in ancient Greece
If you have never been interested in the origin of the word "school", surely for you will be the discovery that translated from Greek, it means "leisure".
There is a theory that such an interaction arose to occupy two categories of the disabled population (children and the elderly). They gathered in groups, and older people shared their experiences and knowledge. Of course, at that time it was too early to talk about education. Old men acted as nannies, looked after the children.
8. Schools in Russia were opened at churches
Russia is significantly behind in this matter. For a long time, the boyars and nobles invited hired teachers, and the poor sent their children to study crafts. It could hardly be called education.
The first schools in Russia appeared after baptism (988). Prince Vladimir Svyatoslavovich issued a decree according to which the children of the boyars were to learn to read and write.
The first school was called "Book teaching". Soon, similar establishments began to appear throughout the Russian land. They opened at churches and monasteries. The training program was created by Prince Vladimir himself, and the monks acted as teachers. The letter was available only to boys from wealthy families.
7. In ancient Greece, arithmetic teachers were called calculators
The teachers of arithmetic in ancient Greece were called calculators. Translated from Latin, this word means "counter". It is formed from "Calculus" — pebbles. Previously, small stones were used for counting. Now this word is still common, though in a different sense.
6. In 1086, the first women's school in Europe opened
After the opening of the first schools, education was considered the prerogative of men. Women took care of the house and did not even dream of learning to write and read.
After a hundred years, the situation has changed. The sister of Vladimir Monomakh, Anna Vsevolodovna, proved that women can also receive education. In 1086, she founded a women's college at the church. It became the first educational institution for women in Europe.
Wealthy families have the opportunity to learn writing, reading and singing. Again, this innovation was an isolated case. In general, in the history of Ancient Russia there was no widespread female education. Significant changes in this area occurred only in the second half of the 19th century.
5. In the 19th century, foreign tutors were popular
In Russia in the XIX century, home schooling was quite common. Most of the noble children studied at home. For this purpose, hired tutors (for boys) and governesses (for girls).
Foreign teachers were especially popular, as knowledge of languages was mandatory in those days.. Learned German, French, English. The tutor’s work was well paid, but most of the foreign teachers had no education, so they hired another teacher, a Russian. He taught children all the necessary disciplines (at the gymnasium course).
Interesting fact: For the first time, foreign teachers appeared in the time of Peter the Great in the royal family. After some time, Petra’s associates also began to invite tutors and governesses for their children.
4. In some educational institutions of the world corporal punishment still exists.
It seems that corporal punishment has long been banned, but no. In many countries in Africa, teachers are allowed to raise their hands on students.. In Liberia and Kenya, lashing is a common occurrence. In Myanmar, cane punishment is common.
What can we say about Africa, if in civilized Great Britain in 2011 the ban on corporal punishment was lifted. The conservative government party explained this by saying that the modern generation is behaving inappropriately and too keen on the Internet.
In Korea, different methods are used: individual and group punishment. They also include physical actions against children.
3. The principle of “secrecy of marks” is widespread in the USA
The United States has a slightly different rating system than in Russia. Marks can be put in the form of numbers (from 0.00 to 4.00) and letters (A - 5, F - 2, D - passing score). The undeniable advantage of the American system is that the marks of each student are personal information. Teachers do not announce them in front of the whole class, but write them in individual folders.
Each student sees only his grades and does not even know how his schoolmate is studying. A very convenient system, because in schools often there are unpleasant situations and disputes due to grades.
2. According to statistics, in Russia this is a female profession
Teachers in Russia are mainly women. Unfortunately, this profession is not prestigious now and has a low social status. Another disadvantage of teaching is a low salary. It is not surprising that men do not want to develop in the field of education. Percentage: 86 - women, 14 - men.
By the way, Russian teachers have the highest load and lowest wages (compared to other European countries). That is why most graduates of pedagogical universities go to work in trade or other areas where you can earn much more. It is strange that with such tendencies the authorities do not think that it is high time to change the existing system.
1. In many ways, the welfare of society depends on teachers
But the teacher takes third place in the ranking of professions on which the welfare of society depends. The teacher instills in children a love of knowledge, prepares them for adulthood. It helps to decide on the choice of a life path.
Of course, it all depends on whether the teacher loves his job or goes "like hard labor." This is a complex and creative profession, for which certain qualities are needed. Not everyone will be able to work in this area, but real teachers are remembered with a kind word, even after graduation.